Daily Work in the Mines
Work in the mines could be extremely difficult and dangerous, with workers often carving out large chunks of coal with simple picks and hauling them to a mine cart in order to return their bounty to the surface. Such work was often arduous and over time could wear the body down as miners breathed in coal dust and other hazards.
Besides the difficult work, miners also had to look out for cave ins, which could happen unexpectedly and could crush a man, bury them alive, or leave teams trapped behind walls of rock with limited amounts of air. On top of this was the risk of releasing poisonous gasses. This was on top of a limited supply of fresh air, as deeper mines could have far more carbon dioxide produced by the many workers that crowded out what fresh air made it from the surface.
Despite the difficulties and dangers, many men would enter the mines daily in order to earn their pay and provide for their families.
Miners used a variety of tools to accomplish their work, from the humble iron pick and shovel to heavy machinery used to both collect and haul the coal on its journey from underground and into the train.
"Canary in the Coalmine" emerged from a real practice of sending in canaries as a means to test for gasses or other dangers, as if such perils were present, the caged bird would either make a great deal of noise when sent near the seem...or would stop making noises altogether rather quickly.
The Blacksmith Shop
Many of the tools used by the miners were made on location at by a hired blacksmith.
Mining Locations and Shipment
Novinger's Billy Creek Coal mine, once part of a wider mining network that spanned the Ninevah Township, was the last Coal mine in Missouri. Each mine extracted coal that was brought to the station for shipment, often simply letting the product slide out through large doors and into the train carts.
Many of Novinger's Coal miner's were members of the Coal Miner's Union